Software-as-a-service deployment of printing services in a local network

ABSTRACT

A method for configuring, via a website, a device to provide printing services to a local network is described. The method includes creating, via a website, a service host object that comprises a network address of a device on a local network and a service host name. The method also includes configuring, via the website, one or more printing settings for one or more printing services. The method further includes sending an indication to the device on the local network to run a service manager. The method additionally includes sending an indication to the service manager to run the one or more printing services on the local network based on the one or more printing service settings.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/144,564, filed Sep. 27, 2018 for “SOFTWARE-AS-A-SERVICE DEPLOYMENT OFPRINTING SERVICES IN A LOCAL NETWORK,” which is related to and claimspriority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/565,309,filed Sep. 29, 2017 for “SOFTWARE-AS-A-SERVICE DEPLOYMENT OF PRINTINGSERVICES IN A LOCAL NETWORK,” which are all incorporated herein byreference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure generally relates to computers andcomputer-related technology. More specifically, the present disclosurerelates to software-as-a-service (SaaS) deployment of printing servicesin a local network.

BACKGROUND

Computer technologies continue to advance at a rapid pace. Computerscommonly used include everything from hand-held computing devices tolarge multi-processor computer systems. These computers include softwareoperating systems and applications that include user interfaces to makethem useful and accessible to an end user. Computers are increasinglylinked with other computers and other devices, such as printers, throughnetworks.

One increasingly prevalent model of software licensing and delivery isknown as software-as-a-service (SaaS). In the SaaS model, software iscentrally hosted and delivered on demand, for example, over theInternet.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a system forsoftware-as-a-service (SaaS) deployment of printing services in a localnetwork;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating various components of a serverthat may be used in one configuration of a system for SaaS deployment ofprinting services in a local network;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating various components of a devicethat may be used in one configuration of a system for SaaS deployment ofprinting services in a local network;

FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram illustrating communication between variousdevices in one configuration of a system for SaaS deployment of printingservices in a local network;

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating one configuration of a method forSaaS deployment of printing services in a local network;

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating another configuration of a methodfor SaaS deployment of printing services in a local network;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a systemdeploying an email printing service;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a systemdeploying an AirPrint® service;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a systemdeploying a Google Cloud Print® service;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating another configuration of asystem deploying a Google Cloud Print® service;

FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a websitefor SaaS deployment of printing services in a local network; and

FIG. 12 illustrates various components that may be utilized in anelectronic device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A method for configuring, via a website, a device to provide printingservices to a local network is described. A service host object thatcomprises a network address of a device on a local network and a servicehost name may be created via a website. One or more printing servicesettings for one or more printing services may be configured via thewebsite. An indication may be sent to the device on the local network torun a service manager. An indication may be sent to the service managerto run the one or more printing services on the local network based onthe one or more printing service settings.

The website may be hosted outside of the local network. The printingservices may comprise one or more of an AirPrint® service, a GoogleCloud Print® service, and/or an email printing service. The method mayfurther comprise reconfiguring, via the website, the one or moresettings for the printing services; and sending an indication to theservice manager to run the printing services based on the one or morereconfigured settings. The method may further comprise configuring, viathe website, one or more settings for one or more other services; andsending an indication to the service manager to run the one or moreother services based on the one or more settings for the one or moreother services. The one or more other services may comprise anauthentication service, a simple network management protocol (SNMP)service, an offline internet protocol (IP) printing service, a print-jobcompression service, a print-job encryption service, a print-drivercaching service, copy and/or scan tracking, and/or a control panelaccess service. Running the service manager may comprise downloading aservice manager installer, and installing the service manager based onthe service manager installer. A printer installer client on the devicemay download the service manager installer and install the servicemanager based on the service manager installer.

A method for providing printing services to a local network isdescribed. An indication from a server outside a local network to run aservice manager may be received at a device. An indication to run one ormore printing services on the local network using one or more printingservice settings for the one or more printing services may be received.

The printing services may comprise one or more of an AirPrint® service,a Google Cloud Print® service, and/or an email printing service. Themethod may further comprise receiving an indication to run the printingservices based on one or more reconfigured settings. The method mayfurther comprise receiving an indication to run one or more otherservices based on one or more settings for the one or more otherservices. The one or more other services may comprise an authenticationservice, a simple network management protocol (SNMP) service, an offlineinternet protocol (IP) printing service, a print-job compressionservice, a print-job encryption service, secure printing, pull printing,printer application install, a print-driver caching service, copy and/orscan tracking, and/or a control panel access service. Running theservice manager may comprise downloading a service manager installer,and installing the service manager based on the service managerinstaller. A device client on the device may download the servicemanager installer and install the service manager based on the servicemanager installer.

An electronic device operable to configure, via a website, a device toprovide printing services to a local network is described. Theelectronic device includes at least one processor that may be configuredto create, via a website, a service host object that comprises a networkaddress of a device on a local network and a service host name;configure, via the website, one or more printing service settings forone or more printing services; send an indication to the device on thelocal network to run a service manager; and send an indication to theservice manager to run the one or more printing services on the localnetwork based on the one or more printing service settings.

The website may be hosted outside of the local network. The printingservices may comprise one or more of an AirPrint® service, a GoogleCloud Print® service, and/or an email printing service. The at least oneprocessor may be further configured to reconfigure, via the website, theone or more settings for the printing services, and send an indicationto the service manager to run the printing services based on the one ormore reconfigured settings. The at least one processor may be furtherconfigured to configure, via the website, one or more settings for oneor more other services, and send an indication to the service manager torun the one or more other services based on the one or more settings forthe one or more other services. The one or more other services maycomprise an authentication service, a simple network management protocol(SNMP) service, an offline internet protocol (IP) printing service, aprint-job compression service, a print-job encryption service, secureprinting, pull printing, printer application install, a print-drivercaching service, copy and/or scan tracking, and/or a control panelaccess service. The at least one processor may be further configured todownload a service manager installer, and install the service managerbased on the service manager installer. A printer installer client onthe device may download the service manager installer and install theservice manager based on the service manager installer.

An electronic device operable to provide printing services to a localnetwork is described. The electronic device includes at least oneprocessor that may be configured to receive, at a device, an indicationfrom a server outside a local network to run a service manager; andreceive an indication to run one or more printing services on the localnetwork using one or more printing service settings for the one or moreprinting services.

The printing services may comprise one or more of an AirPrint® service,a Google Cloud Print® service, and/or an email printing service. 26. Theat least one processor may be further configured to receive anindication to run the printing services based on one or morereconfigured settings. The at least one processor may be furtherconfigured to receive an indication to run one or more other servicesbased on one or more settings for the one or more other services. Theone or more other services may comprise an authentication service, asimple network management protocol (SNMP) service, an offline internetprotocol (IP) printing service, a print-job compression service, aprint-job encryption service, secure printing, pull printing, printerapplication install, a print-driver caching service, copy and/or scantracking, and/or a control panel access service. The at least oneprocessor may be further configured to download a service managerinstaller, and install the service manager based on the service managerinstaller. A device client on the device may download the servicemanager installer and install the service manager based on the servicemanager installer.

One of the challenges involved with computers is configuring computersto communicate with printers. Configuring computers to communicate withprinters may require a technician to configure each computerindividually by installing printer drivers and configuring printerprofiles. Configuring mobile devices to communicate with printers mayrequire additional configuration and hardware. This can be an expensiveand time consuming. There may be additional challenges in SaaSdeployment of printing services in local networks, where firewalls mayimpede deployment options. Accordingly, systems and methods that enableSaaS deployment of printing services in a local network may bebeneficial.

Various configurations of the systems and methods are now described withreference to the Figures. The configurations of the present systems andmethods, as generally described and illustrated in the Figures herein,could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of differentconfigurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of severalconfigurations, as represented in the Figures, is not intended to limitthe scope of the systems and methods, as claimed, but is merelyrepresentative of the various configurations of the systems and methods.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a system forsoftware-as-a-service (SaaS) deployment of printing services in a localnetwork. The system 100 includes server 120, devices 140 a-b, mobiledevices 160 a-b, printers 170 a-b, and administrative (admin) device180. The server 120 may communicate wired or wirelessly with a database110 to carry out various functions as described more fully below. Theserver 120 may communicate wired or wirelessly with devices 140 a-b,mobile devices 160 a-b, printers 170, and admin device 180 via theInternet 130 and networks 150 a-b. Networks 150 a-b may includefirewalls 190 a-b to block traffic from Internet 130 over some ports andprotocols, and to and from certain destinations. Although only somedatabases 110, servers 120, devices 140, networks 150, mobile devices160, printers 170, admin devices 180, and firewalls 190 are shown, thesystem may include any number of databases 110, servers 120, devices140, networks 150, mobile devices 160, printers 170, admin devices 180,and firewalls 190.

In some configurations, an admin device 180 may be a desktop computer,laptop computer, tablet computer, smartphone, etc. A device 140 (e.g.,devices 140 a-b) may be a desktop computer, laptop computer, etc. Amobile device 160 (e.g., mobile devices 160 a-b) may be a tablet,smartphone, etc. Although admin device 180, device 140, and mobiledevice 160 are shown as separate devices, a mobile device 180 or device140 may carry out the functions of an admin device 180. Similarly, amobile device 160 or admin device 180 may carry out the functions of adevice 140.

In one configuration, server 120 may communicate with devices 140through a firewall 190 protecting a network 150. Devices 140 a-b may runa device client that may communicate with server 120 using protocols andports that are not blocked by the firewall 190. For example, the deviceclient may communicate with server 120 over port 443, which is typicallyopen to allow Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) traffic. Thedevice client may enable server 120 to send commands to a device 140 forthe device 140 to carry out on the network 150 behind the firewall 190.The server 120 may be unable to send commands to other devices 140 onthe network 150 that are not running a device client. For example, theserver 120 may be unable to send commands to mobile devices 160 a-b thatare not running a device client. The server 120 may also be unable tocommunicate with devices 140 and mobile devices 160 on the network 150over ports required for some printing services and other services.

In an implementation, a network 150 may be a small network. For example,the network 150 may include fifty or fewer printers 170. In anotherimplementation, the network 150 may belong to a large organization wherethe network 150 may include different subnets and may be spread acrossdifferent geographic regions.

One of the challenges involved with SaaS deployment of printing servicesis configuring printing services on a network 150 with a firewall 190.Various printing services may exist to facilitate printing from mobiledevices 160, such as Apple® AirPrint®, Google Cloud Print®, Epson®iPrint®, HP® ePrint®, email printing, etc. In a SaaS deploymentinvolving a local network with a firewall 190, a server 120 may beunable to communicate over ports associated with these printingservices. This may make it difficult to configure and deploy printingservices remotely via the Internet 130 using a SaaS model. It may alsobe error-prone and time-consuming to configure these servicesindividually for multiple printers 170. The systems and methodsdescribed herein may address these issues by providing for SaaSdeployment of printing services in a local network.

The systems and methods described herein may be especially beneficialwith smaller organizations that may have fewer than fifty printers 106and may not have dedicated information technology (IT) staff. Benefitsmay also be realized by larger organizations that wish to simplifymanagement of printing services. Additionally, SaaS deployment may beprinter agnostic (i.e., include support for all printer brands andmodels), whereas print servers may be limited in the types of printers170 supported. The described systems and methods provide automatedconfiguration and deployment of printing services. This providesconsistent results for deploying printing services in an organizationwhile keeping costs and network overhead down. It may also allow a SaaSprovider to offload services that are resource intensive.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating various components of a server220 that may be used in one configuration of a system for SaaSdeployment of printing services in a local network. A server 220 may bededicated hardware or may be a SaaS instance. For example, a server 220may be a virtual server instance that is accessible from a public orprivate cloud network.

A server 220 may host a website 226 that is accessible via the Internet130. The server 220 may include one or more service host objects 221,with each service host object 221 including a service host name 222, anetwork address 223 (e.g., an Internet Protocol (IP) address orhostname), one or more printing services settings 224, and one or moreother services settings 225. The server 220 may further include aservice manager installer 227 and service updates 228.

Service manager installer 227 may be a software program that installs aservice manager on a device 140. Service updates 228 may be softwareprograms and/or data that update the service manager on a device 140. Inone configuration, a device 140 running a service manager may bereferred to as a service host.

A service host object 221 may be an instantiation of a softwareabstraction (e.g., a class) that includes variables, data structures,and functions. A service host object 221 may be created on server 220based on data stored in database 110. In one configuration, the datastored in the database 110 may have been created by an administrativeuser using website 226 accessed via the Internet 130 through a browseron an admin device 180. In one configuration, a service host object 221may be used to execute commands, gather data, and send the data back tothe website 226.

A service host object 221 may store printing services settings 224 andother services settings 225 that may be sent to a device 140 via theInternet 130. The printing services settings 224 may include settingsfor one or more printing services 344. For example, an email printingservice may include settings for: enabling email printing, specifying apull printer object used for processing print jobs for the service host,specifying a pull printing email address, specifying incoming mail(e.g., IMAP) settings (e.g., server, server port, username, password,security protocol, whether to ignore security certificate warnings,etc.), specifying outgoing mail (e.g., SMTP) settings (e.g., server,server port, username, password, security protocol, etc.), enabling fileattachment printing, providing a path to an executable for convertingfile types, enabling direct email printing, enabling direct email guestprinting, specifying a limit on the number of pages a guest may print,specifying whether a guest may print in color, etc. In another example,an AirPrint® service may include settings for: enabling AirPrint®printing, specifying a pull printer object to be used for processingprint jobs for the service host, etc. In still another example, a GoogleCloud Print® service may include settings for: enabling Google CloudPrint®, specifying a pull printer object to be used for processing printjobs for the service host, specifying a printer name, specifying whethera print job is processed locally through the service host or remotelyvia Google Cloud Print® to the service host, specifying Google® accountauthentication credentials (e.g., administrator email and password),specifying settings for a proxy server (e.g., name, port, username,password), enabling registration of the printer with Google®, etc.

In one configuration, the printing services settings 224 and otherservices settings 225 may be updated via website 226. A service hostobject 221 may also include a service host name 222 that identifies theservice host object 221 and a network address that identifies a device140 on the Internet 130 and/or network 150.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating various components of a device340 that may be used in one configuration of a system for SaaSdeployment of printing services in a local network. A device 340 mayinclude a network address 341 (e.g., an IP address or hostname), adevice client 342, a service manager 343, and logging information 348.The device client 342 may be a software program running on a device 340that communicates with server 220 to perform actions on the device 140.The service manager 343 may manage one or more printing services 344,each printing service 344 associated with one or more printing servicesettings 345. A device 340 running a service manager 343 may be referredto as a service host. The service manager 343 may further manage one ormore other services 346, each other service 346 associated with one ormore other service settings 347. In one configuration, the servicemanager 343 may enable device 140 as a service host to act as a proxy orgateway for a server 220 to communicate and provide printing services ona network 150 behind a firewall 190. In some configurations, a servicehost may be capable of auto-scaling and syncing among multiple servicehosts. In other words, a device 140 running a service manager 343 mayauto-scale or sync with other devices 140 running a service manager 343to coordinate and provide printing services 344 and other services 346to devices 140 and mobile devices 160 on the network 150.

A service, such as a printing services 343 or an other service 346, maybe a process that provides functionality beyond retrieving basicconfiguration information and that can operate independent of server220. In some configurations, services may be processes that require orbenefit from: running within a local network and environment;distributing resource utilization (e.g., central processing unit (CPU),memory, input-output (IO), etc.) from the server 220 to one more nodes(i.e., one or more service hosts); processing work in a timely mannerthat arrives on a queue-like resource (e.g., an email inbox, GoogleCloud Print® queue, etc.) between one or more nodes; providingcontinuous functionality even when the server 220 is unavailable or whenone or more other service hosts running the same service are down;broadcasting printing services that may be used by devices 340 or mobiledevices 160; collecting the status of devices 340, mobile devices 160,etc. within a local network; and/or providing authentication services toa device 340, mobile device 160, etc. Some examples of printing services343 include an email printing service, an AirPrint® (or iOS® printing)service, a Google Cloud Print® service, etc. Some examples of otherservices 346 include an authentication service, a simple networkmessaging protocol (SNMP) service, an offline IP printing service, aprint-job compression service, a print-job encryption service, aprint-driver caching service, copy and/or scan tracking, a control panelaccess service, etc.

In one configuration, a service host may be auto-deployed andauto-scaled based on machine resources and/or external resourceproximity. For example, a service may require one or more types ofresources (e.g., CPU, memory, TO, special hardware, etc.) that a device340 provides. In another example, a device 340 may be close (i.e., closein the network 150) to a printer 170, group of devices 340 and/or mobiledevices 160, organization, network load, etc. In one scenario, a servicemay provide some benefit (e.g., decreased network traffic) when theservice is running on a device 340 near the resource.

FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram illustrating communication between variousdevices in one configuration of a system for SaaS deployment of printingservices in a local network. An admin device 480 may create 401 via awebsite 226 a service host object 221 on server 420. The service hostobject 221 may be configured with a service host name 222 and a networkaddress 223 of a device 440 running a device client 342 that will be aservice host. The admin device 480 may enable or disable one or moreprinting services 344 and/or one or more other services 346. The admindevice 480 may configure 403 one or more printing services settings 224for the one or more printing services 344, and one or more otherservices settings 225 for the one or more other services 346.

A device client 342 on device 440 may communicate periodically withserver 420 based on trigger events (e.g., a user logs in, manualrefresh, scheduled time, a job is sent to the printer, etc.). The deviceclient 342 may receive 405 an indication from the server 420 that device440 has been designated as a service host. In one configuration, adetermination may be made that a network address 341 (e.g., IP address,hostname, etc.) of the device 440 has been specified in a service hostobject 221.

The device client 342 may download 407 a service manager installer 227and use the service manager installer 227 to install and run servicemanager 343. In one configuration, if the service manager 343 waspreviously installed, the device client 342 may communicate with server420 to verify that the device 440 is running the latest version of theservice manager 343. If the service manager 343 is the latest version,the device 440 may run the local version. If the service manager 343 isnot the latest version, the device client 342 may download the latestversion of the service manager installer 227 and re-install servicemanager 343. In another configuration, the device client 342 may checkthat service manager 343 is the latest version on a predeterminedinterval to ensure that service manager 343 is continually up-to-date.

The device client 342 may cause service manager 343 to run on device440. The service manager 343 may download 409 one or more printingservices 344 and one or more other services 346. The service manager 343may communicate at regular intervals with server 420 to determinewhether the one or more printing services 344 and one or more otherservices 346 have been enabled or disabled.

The device client 342 may monitor the running printing services 344 andother services 346 to ensure they are continuously running. The deviceclient 342 may log abnormal termination of a service. The one or moreprinting services 344 and one or more other services 346 may maintainlogs as part of their operation. The device client 342 may periodicallysend 411 logging information 348 (i.e., information logged by the deviceclient 342 and/or the one or more printing services 344 and/or the otherservices 346) to server 420.

The one or more printing services 344 and other services 346 maycommunicate at regular intervals with server 420 to determine whetherthe one or more printing service settings 345 and other service settings347 have been reconfigured or updated. If the one or more printingservice settings 345 and one or more other service settings 347 havebeen reconfigured or updated, the one or more printing services 344 andthe one or more other services 346 may receive updated or reconfiguredsettings from server 420. For example, the device 440 may download 421updates for one or more printing services 344 and other services 346.

The admin device 480 may cause the server 420 to reconfigure 413settings for one or more printing services 344 and other services 346.The device 440 may receive 415 one or more reconfigured settings fromthe server 420. The one or more printing services 344 and the one ormore other services 346 may receive the reconfigured settings fromserver 420.

The admin device 480 may cause the server 420 to enable or disable 417one or more printing services 344 and other services 346. The device 440may receive 419 an indication that the 417 one or more printing services344 and other services 346 have been enabled or disabled. The device 440may enable or disable the one or more printing services 344 and otherservices 346 according to the indication received from the server 420.

The one or more printing services 344 and other services 346 may providefunctionality to network 150. For example, the one or more printingservices 344 may enable mobile devices 160 to print using AirPrint®,Google Cloud Print®, or email printing. In another example, the otherservices 346 may enable authentication, SNMP, offline IP printing,print-job compression, print-job encryption, print-driver caching, copyand/or scan tracking, and/or control panel access.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating one configuration of a method 500for SaaS deployment of printing services in a local network. The method500 may enable configuration, via a website 226, of a device 340 toprovide printing services 344 to a local network 150. The method 500 maybe implemented by a server 220 in communication with an admin device 180and a device 140.

The server 220 may create 502, via a website 226, a service host object221 that includes a network address 223 of a device 340 on a localnetwork 150 and a service host name 222. The server 220 may configure504, via the website 226, one or more printing service settings 345 forone or more printing services 344. The server 220 may send 506 anindication to the device 340 on the local network 150 to run a servicemanager 343. The server 220 may send 508 an indication to the servicemanager 343 to run printing services 344 on the local network 150 basedon the one or more printing service settings 345.

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating another configuration of a method600 for SaaS deployment of printing services in a local network. Themethod 600 may enable provision of printing services 344 to a localnetwork 150. The method 600 may be implemented by a device 340 incommunication with a server 220.

The device 340 may receive 602 an indication from a server 220 outside alocal network 150 to run a service manager 343. The device 340 mayreceive 604 an indication to run one or more printing services 344 onthe local network 150 using one or more printing service settings 345for the one or more printing services 344.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a systemdeploying an email printing service. The system 700 includes emailclient 778, email server 772, email printing service 776, lightweightdirectory access protocol (LDAP) server 774, and printer 770. The emailprinting service 776 may be hosted by a device 340 running a servicemanager 343. The device 340 running the service manager 343 may bereferred to as a service host.

The email printing service 776 may provide functionality for printingemail messages. The email printing functionality may allow email clients778 to send email messages to an email address to be printed. In oneexample, the body of the email, along with supported attachment types,may each be printed as individual jobs. The user that is printing thejob may be determined by querying an LDAP server 774 for one or moreLDAP user attributes for the email address of the user that sent themessage. This may be configured by an admin device 180 via a website226.

In one configuration referred to as email printing, an email coming to aconfigured inbox may be processed and printed to a pull print queue asthe user who sent the job (based on the email address queried via LDAP).The user may then release the job(s) using any available pull printingrelease mechanisms. In another configuration referred to as direct emailprinting, each printer 770 may have a direct email address configured byan admin device 180 via the website 226. The direct email address mayallow users to send email messages directly to a printer 770 where theemail messages will be printed immediately without the user releasingthe job. In another configuration referred to as guest direct emailprinting, any email with a from address that is not found in LDAP server774 may be considered a guest. When guest access is enabled via thewebsite, guest users may send direct email jobs to printers 770. Somesettings may be restricted for guest users. For example, the totalnumber of pages per day per user, along with forcing all jobs to beprinted in grayscale, may be configured.

The email printing service 776 may support text and hypertext markuplanguage (HTML) email bodies. The email printing service 776 may furthersupport multiple attachment types. The multiple attachment types mayinclude: text; HTML; web images such as Graphics Interchange Format(gif), Joint Photographic Expert Group (jpeg), Portable Network Graphics(png), etc.; portable document format (PDF); and/or office documentssuch as those generated in Word®, Excel®, PowerPoint®, or other officesoftware.

In one configuration of an email printing service 776, printing servicesettings 345 may include LDAP authentication settings for non-guestdirect email printing and a service host. The service host may includesettings for incoming (e.g., internet message access protocol (IMAP))and outgoing (e.g., simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP)) emailconnections, guest direct email printing limits, etc.

In some configurations, an LDAP configuration may be used to identify auser sending an email message to be printed. When LDAP is used for useridentification, a user attribute may include an email address that maybe matched with the email address of the message sender. An email inboxmay also be created for receiving print requests. For pull printing, asingle email address may be used for a plurality of printers 770. Fordirect printing, a separate email address may be assigned to eachprinter 770. Other rules, such as the allowable size of an email messageor spam prevention, may be configured in the email server 772.

In one example of email printing service 776, a user may send an emailmessage from an email client 778 to a configured email address on anemail server 772. The email printing service 776 may check the inbox onthe email server 772 and download the new message. In one configuration,the message may be purged from the inbox.

The email printing service 776 may check LDAP server 774 for the usersending the message. When the user is not found, the user may be treatedas a guest user. For guest users, when guest direct email printing isnot enabled, or the daily page quota for the guest user has beenreached, the message may be ignored and no further processing may takeplace. For authorized users, when the email address that the message wassent to does not match the pull printing email address or any emailaddress of a printer 770 configured for direct email printing, an emailresponse warning may be sent back and no further processing may takeplace.

The email printing service 776 may take the body of the email, prepend asummary header to it, and then convert the email to a PDF document. Inone configuration, all attachments are converted to individual PDFdocuments. The email printing service 776 may send each PDF document tothe printer 770 for printing as the user (i.e., the email address thatthe message was sent from is used for direct guest email printing). Theemail printing service 776 may send a response email back, via the emailserver 772, to the user running an email client 778. When at least onepart of the email is printed, the email may contain instructions on howto release the job (for pull printing) or indicate where the job wasprinted to (for direct email printing). When all or any part of theemail cannot be printed, a warning and an explanation of the reasons forthe failure (e.g., a debugging error code) may be provided.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a systemdeploying an AirPrint® service. The system 800 includes iOS device 882,domain name system (DNS) server 880, Airprint® service 884, lightweightdirectory access protocol (LDAP) server 874, and printer 870. TheAirprint® service 884 may be hosted by a device 340 running a servicemanager 343. The device 340 running the service manager 343 may bereferred to as a service host.

The Airprint® service 884 may provide functionality for handling printjobs from iOS® devices 882 (i.e., devices 140 and/or mobile devices 160running the iOS® operating system). The Airprint® printing functionalitymay allow users to send print jobs to the pull print infrastructureusing native iOS® printing. After some DNS configuration in the localenvironment, users may be able to find a virtual Airprint® printer inthe native printing dialog of an iOS® device 882. When a user chooses toprint the job, the user may be asked to enter LDAP credentials. Then,the job may be sent as a PDF document to the pull printinginfrastructure for later release.

In one configuration of an Airprint® service 884, printing servicesettings 345 may include LDAP authentication settings and a servicehost. The service host may include settings for whether LDAP credentialsare to be cached between print jobs or are to be provided for each printjob. In some configurations, a DNS configuration may be entered toenable iOS devices 882 in the local network to find the virtual printer.

In one example of an Airprint® service 884, a user on an iOS device 882may attempt to print using the native print dialog. The iOS device 882may find the virtual printer advertised by the Airprint® service 884through interaction with the DNS Server 880. The iOS® device 882 mayquery the Airprint® service 884 for basic capabilities.

The user may select to print their job to the virtual printer in theAirprint® service 884. The Airprint® service 884 may check for usercredentials (i.e., the iOS device 882 may cache them and send themautomatically). When the credentials are not provided or cannot beauthenticated via LDAP server 874, the Airprint® service 884 may send anerror response back to the iOS® device 882. The iOS® device 882 mayprompt the user to authenticate. This may repeat until the credentialsare authenticated or the user cancels printing.

The iOS® device 882 may send the print job, rendered as a PDF document,to the Airprint® service 884. The Airprint® service may print the PDFdocument to the pull printer 870 on behalf of the authenticated user.The job may then be ready to be released.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a systemdeploying a Google Cloud Print® service. The system 900 includes Chrome®device 986, Google Cloud Print® server 988, Google Cloud Print® service990, lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) server 974, andprinter 970. The Google Cloud Print® service 990 may be hosted by adevice 340 running a service manager 343. The device 340 running theservice manager 343 may be referred to as a service host.

The Google Cloud Print® service 990 may provide functionality forprinting documents sent to a Google Cloud Print® printer. The GoogleCloud Print® service 990 may allow users to print from a Chrome® device986 (e.g., device running Chrome® browser or Chrome® operating system).The user that is printing the job may be determined by querying the LDAPserver 974 for one or more LDAP user attributes for the email address ofthe user that sent the message.

In one configuration referred to as traditional Google Cloud Print®,jobs may be sent from the Chrome® device 986 to a printer queue in theGoogle Cloud Print® server 988. The service host may download these jobsas they arrive and print them. In another configuration referred to aslocal Google Cloud Print®, jobs may be sent from the Chrome® device 986directly to the service host for printing. The Google Cloud Print®printer may only be available to Google Cloud Print® clients located onthe same subnet as the service host.

In one configuration of a Google Cloud Print® service 990, printingservice settings 345 may include LDAP authentication settings and aservice host. The LDAP authentication settings may include user emailattributes. The service host may include configuration for traditionaland local Google Cloud Print®. Traditional Google Cloud Print® mayrequire a user to register a Google Cloud Print® printer in the cloudthrough the service host settings interface.

In some configurations, an LDAP configuration may be used to identify auser sending an email message to be printed. When LDAP is used for useridentification, a user attribute may include an email address that maybe matched with the email address of the message sender. In otherconfigurations, a user may have a Google® account to create a GoogleCloud Print® printer in the cloud. The customer may share this printerfrom the Google Cloud Print® console with other users in theorganization that may use the printer.

In one example of a traditional Google Cloud Print® service, a user mayprint from a Chrome® device 986 to the Google Cloud Print® printer inGoogle Cloud Print® server 988. The Google Cloud Print® service 990 maycheck the Google Cloud Print® printer queue in Google Cloud Print®server 988 and download the new document. In some configurations, thedocument may be purged from the Google Cloud Print® server 988 printerqueue. The Google Cloud Print® service 990 may check an LDAP sever 974for the user sending the message (based on the email address of the userthat sent the job). When the user is not found, the job may be discardedand no further processing may take place. When the user is found, theGoogle Cloud Print® service 990 may print the message to the pullprinter 970 on behalf of the user.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating another configuration of asystem deploying a Google Cloud Print® service. The system 1000 includesChrome® device 1086, Google Cloud Print® service 1090, lightweightdirectory access protocol (LDAP) server 1074, and printer 1070. TheGoogle Cloud Print® service 1090 may be hosted by a device 340 running aservice manager 343. The device 340 running the service manager 343 maybe referred to as a service host.

In one example of a local Google Cloud Print® service 1090, a user mayprint from a Chrome® device 1086 to a Google Cloud Print® printeradvertised by the Google Cloud Print® service 1090. The Google CloudPrint® service 1090 may receive the document and check an LDAP server1074 for the user sending the message (based on the email address of theuser that sent the job). When the user is not found, the job may bediscarded and no further processing may take place. When the user isfound, the Google Cloud Print® service 1090 may print the message to thepull printer 1070 on behalf of the user.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating one configuration of a websitefor SaaS deployment of printing services in a local network. The website1126 may be hosted by a server 220 and generated dynamically based ondata in database 110. The website 1126 may be accessible via theInternet 130.

The website 1126 may display one or more webpages and/or dialog boxes. Aservice provider may access the website 1126 to enter information abouta printer 106 and provide one or more printer drivers 1124 and one ormore printer profiles 1128.

The website 1126 may provide one or more webpages for configuring aservice manager 343 on a device 340 to run one or more printing services344 based on one or more printing service settings. In oneconfiguration, the website 1126 may provide a webpage with an interfaceelement (e.g., textbox) for inputting a service host name 1122 and aninterface element for inputting a network address 1123. The service hostname 1122 may enable an administrative user to identify and distinguishconfiguration information for one or more service managers 343.

In one configuration, the website 1126 may provide a webpage forconfiguring an email printing service 1131. The webpage may includeinterface elements (e.g., textbox, dropdown menu, radio buttons, checkboxes, etc.) for configuring one or more email printing service settings1132.

In another configuration, the website 1126 may provide a webpage forconfiguring an AirPrint® service 1133. The webpage may include interfaceelements (e.g., textbox, dropdown menu, radio buttons, check boxes,etc.) for configuring one or more AirPrint® service settings 1134.

In still another configuration, the website 1126 may provide a webpagefor configuring a Google Cloud Print® service 1135. The webpage mayinclude interface elements (e.g., textbox, dropdown menu, radio buttons,check boxes, etc.) for configuring one or more Google Cloud Print®service settings 1136.

In another configuration (not shown), the website 1126 may provide awebpage for configuring another printing service 344, such as HP®ePrint®, Epson® iPrint®, etc. The webpage may include interface elements(e.g., textbox, dropdown menu, radio buttons, check boxes, etc.) forconfiguring one or more other printing service settings 345.

In yet another configuration, the website 1126 may provide a webpage forconfiguring an other service 1137, such as an authentication service, aSNMP service, an offline IP printing service, a print-job compressionservice, a print-job encryption service, a print-driver caching service,copy and/or scan tracking, and/or a control panel access service. Thewebpage may include interface elements (e.g., textbox, dropdown menu,radio buttons, check boxes, etc.) for configuring one or more otherservice settings 1138.

FIG. 12 illustrates various components that may be utilized in anelectronic device 1282. The electronic device 1282 may be configured inaccordance with one or more of the servers 120, admin devices 180,devices 140, and mobile devices 160 described herein.

The electronic device 1282 may include a processor 1203 and memory 1205.The memory 1205 may include instructions 1207 a and data 1209 a. Theprocessor 1203 controls the operation of the computing device and maybe, for example, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a digital signalprocessor (DSP), or another device known in the art. The processor 1203typically performs logical and arithmetic operations based on programinstructions 1207 b and/or data 1209 b received from the memory 1205.

The electronic device 1282 typically may include one or morecommunication interfaces 1211 for communicating with other electronicdevices. The communication interfaces 1211 may be based on wiredcommunication technology, wireless communication technology or both.Examples of different types of communication interfaces 1211 include aserial port, a parallel port, a Universal Serial Bus (USB), an Ethernetadapter, an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) businterface, a small computer system interface (SCSI) bus interface, aninfrared (IR) communication port, a Bluetooth wireless communicationadapter, and so forth.

The electronic device 1282 typically may include one or more inputdevices 1213 and one or more output devices 1215. Examples of differentkinds of input devices 1213 include a keyboard, mouse, microphone,remote control device, button, joystick, trackball, touchpad, lightpen,etc. Examples of different kinds of output devices 1215 include aspeaker, printer, etc. One specific type of output device 1215 that maybe included in a computer system is a display device 1217. Displaydevices 1217 used with configurations disclosed herein may utilize anysuitable image projection technology, such as liquid crystal display(LCD), light-emitting diode (LED), gas plasma, electroluminescence, acathode ray tube (CRT), or the like.

A display controller 1219 may also be provided, for converting data 1209a stored in the memory 1205 into text, graphics, and/or moving images(as appropriate) shown on the display device 1217. Of course, FIG. 12illustrates only one possible configuration of an electronic device1282. Various other architectures and components may be utilized.

The term “determining” encompasses a wide variety of actions and,therefore, “determining” can include calculating, computing, processing,deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, adatabase or another data structure), ascertaining and the like. Also,“determining” can include receiving (e.g., receiving information),accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also,“determining” can include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishingand the like.

The phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on,” unless expresslyspecified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” describesboth “based only on” and “based at least on.”

The term “processor” should be interpreted broadly to encompass ageneral-purpose processor, a central processing unit (CPU), amicroprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a controller, amicrocontroller, a state machine and so forth. Under some circumstances,a “processor” may refer to an application specific integrated circuit(ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable gatearray (FPGA), etc. The term “processor” may refer to a combination ofprocessing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, aplurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunctionwith a DSP core or any other such configuration.

The term “memory” should be interpreted broadly to encompass anyelectronic component capable of storing electronic information. The termmemory may refer to various types of processor-readable media such asrandom-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), non-volatilerandom-access memory (NVRAM), programmable read-only memory (PROM),erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasablePROM (EEPROM), flash memory, magnetic or optical data storage,registers, etc. Memory is said to be in electronic communication with aprocessor if the processor can read information from and/or writeinformation to the memory. Memory that is integral to a processor is inelectronic communication with the processor.

The terms “instructions” and “code” should be interpreted broadly toinclude any type of computer-readable statement(s). For example, theterms “instructions” and “code” may refer to one or more programs,routines, sub-routines, functions, procedures, etc. “Instructions” and“code” may comprise a single computer-readable statement or manycomputer-readable statements.

The term “computer-readable medium” refers to any availablenon-transitory tangible medium that can be accessed by a computer orprocessor. By way of example, and not limitation, a computer-readablemedium may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical diskstorage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices,removable flash drives or any other medium that can be used to carry orstore desired program code in the form of instructions or datastructures and that can be accessed by a computer. Disk and disc, asused herein, include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc,digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray® disc where disksusually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce dataoptically with lasers.

As used herein, the term “and/or” should be interpreted to mean one ormore items. For example, the phrase “A, B and/or C” should beinterpreted to mean any of: only A, only B, only C, A and B (but not C),B and C (but not A), A and C (but not B), or all of A, B, and C. As usedherein, the phrase “at least one of” should be interpreted to mean oneor more items. For example, the phrase “at least one of A, B and C” orthe phrase “at least one of A, B or C” should be interpreted to mean anyof: only A, only B, only C, A and B (but not C), B and C (but not A), Aand C (but not B), or all of A, B, and C. As used herein, the phrase“one or more of” should be interpreted to mean one or more items. Forexample, the phrase “one or more of A, B and C” or the phrase “one ormore of A, B or C” should be interpreted to mean any of: only A, only B,only C, A and B (but not C), B and C (but not A), A and C (but not B),or all of A, B, and C.

Software or instructions may also be transmitted over a transmissionmedium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website,server or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable,twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless technologiessuch as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiberoptic cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technologies such asinfrared, radio and microwave are included in the definition oftransmission medium.

The methods disclosed herein comprise one or more steps or actions forachieving the described methods. The method steps and/or actions may beinterchanged with one another without departing from the scope of theclaims. In other words, unless a specific order of steps or actions isrequired for proper operation of the method that is being described, theorder and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modifiedwithout departing from the scope of the claims.

It is to be understood that the claims are not limited to the preciseconfiguration and components illustrated above. Various modifications,changes and variations may be made in the arrangement, operation anddetails of the systems, methods and apparatus described herein withoutdeparting from the scope of the claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for configuring, via a website, a deviceto provide printing services to a local network, comprising: creating,via a website, a service host object that comprises a network address ofa device on a local network and a service host name, wherein the websiteis hosted by a server located behind a firewall blocking network trafficfrom the local network; configuring, via the website, one or moreprinting service settings for one or more printing services; and sendingan indication to run the one or more printing services on the localnetwork based on the one or more printing service settings, wherein theone or more printing services communicate at regular intervals with theserver to determine whether the printing service settings have beenreconfigured or updated.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the websiteis hosted outside of the local network.
 3. The method of claim 1,wherein the printing services comprise one or more of an AirPrintservice, a Google Cloud Print service, and/or an email printing service.4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: reconfiguring, via thewebsite, the one or more settings for the printing services; and sendingan indication to run the printing services based on the one or morereconfigured settings.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:configuring, via the website, one or more settings for one or more otherservices; and sending an indication to run the one or more otherservices based on the one or more settings for the one or more otherservices.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the one or more otherservices comprise an authentication service, a simple network managementprotocol (SNMP) service, an offline internet protocol (IP) printingservice, a print-job compression service, a print-job encryptionservice, a print-driver caching service, copy tracking, scan tracking,and/or a control panel access service.
 7. An electronic device operableto configure, via a website, a device to provide printing services to alocal network, comprising: at least one processor configured to: create,via a website, a service host object that comprises a network address ofa device on a local network and a service host name, wherein the websiteis hosted by the electronic device located behind a firewall blockingnetwork traffic from the local network; configure, via the website, oneor more printing service settings for one or more printing services; andsend an indication to run the one or more printing services on the localnetwork based on the one or more printing service settings, wherein theone or more printing services communicate at regular intervals with theelectronic device to determine whether the printing service settingshave been reconfigured or updated.
 8. The electronic device of claim 7,wherein the website is hosted outside of the local network.
 9. Theelectronic device of claim 7, wherein the printing services comprise oneor more of an AirPrint service, a Google Cloud Print service, and/or anemail printing service.
 10. The electronic device of claim 7, whereinthe at least one processor is further configured to: reconfigure, viathe website, the one or more settings for the printing services; andsend an indication to run the printing services based on the one or morereconfigured settings.
 11. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein theat least one processor is further configured to: configure, via thewebsite, one or more settings for one or more other services; and sendan indication to run the one or more other services based on the one ormore settings for the one or more other services.
 12. The electronicdevice of claim 11, wherein the one or more other services comprise anauthentication service, a simple network management protocol (SNMP)service, an offline internet protocol (IP) printing service, a print-jobcompression service, a print-job encryption service, secure printing,pull printing, printer application install, a print-driver cachingservice, copy tracking, scan tracking, and/or a control panel accessservice.
 13. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the at least oneprocessor is further configured to: download a service managerinstaller; and install a service manager based on the service managerinstaller.
 14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein a printerinstaller client on the device downloads the service manager installerand installs the service manager based on the service manager installer.